LU Jifan

This research focuses on understanding the unique challenges faced by survivors of the “comfort station” in seeking official apologies and compensation. The “comfort station” was established by the Japanese military during World War II and involved the sexual enslavement of women from Japan-occupied regions. These women, often referred to as “comfort women,” suffered profound physical and emotional trauma, leaving lasting scars that continue to impact their lives. Despite the historical significance of this issue, efforts to resolve the demands for formal apologies and compensation have been fraught with political, legal, and social obstacles. Multiple attempts at reconciliation have occurred over the years, including the 1993 Kono Statement, in which Japan acknowledged its responsibility and expressed remorse, and the 2015 bilateral agreement between Japan and the Republic of Korea, which aimed to settle the issue. However, despite historical efforts to address this issue through apologies and compensation, these measures have not fully resolved the underlying problems. This study delves into the responses and attitudes of comfort women groups across various countries and regions. This victim-centered approach is essential for shedding light on factors that have historically hindered progress in this issue and provides a foundation for a deeper exploration of apology and compensation dynamics. This research aims to contribute to the discourse on historical reconciliation, offering insights into how societies can address past injustices in a way that promotes long-term peace and justice for survivors.